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iTerm Mac

Macに挿したUSBメモリをコマンドラインで「取り出す」方法

投稿日:


Macで日常的にお仕事しているのは、ChromeブラウザとiTermとVSCodeが多いので、USBメモリを取り出すためにFinderを起動するのもめんどくさい。

iTermでコマンド入力してUSBメモリを取り出せると嬉しいのです。

で、「mac usb 取り出し コマンド」みたいな感じでぐぐってみると

MacではUSBメモリのアイコンを選択した状態で「Commandキー+E」を押下すると、USBメモリを安全に取り外すことができます。

と教えてくれます。

そのアイコンをマウスで選択するのがめんどくさいんですけど。

「mac usb eject cli」でぐぐると見つかりました。

diskutilコマンドを使えばいいみたいです。

コマンドがわかったら、とりあえずそこのコマンドを動かしてみます。

% diskutil
Disk Utility Tool
Utility to manage local disks and volumes
Most commands require an administrator or root user

WARNING: Most destructive operations are not prompted

Usage:  diskutil [quiet] <verb> <options>, where <verb> is as follows:

     list                 (List the partitions of a disk)
     info[rmation]        (Get information on a specific disk or partition)
     listFilesystems      (List file systems available for formatting)
     listClients          (List all current disk management clients)
     activity             (Continuous log of system-wide disk arbitration)

     u[n]mount            (Unmount a single volume)
     unmountDisk          (Unmount an entire disk (all volumes))
     eject                (Eject a disk)
     mount                (Mount a single volume)
     mountDisk            (Mount an entire disk (all mountable volumes))

     enableJournal        (Enable HFS+ journaling on a mounted HFS+ volume)
     disableJournal       (Disable HFS+ journaling on a mounted HFS+ volume)
     moveJournal          (Move the HFS+ journal onto another volume)
     enableOwnership      (Exact on-disk User/Group IDs on a mounted volume)
     disableOwnership     (Ignore on-disk User/Group IDs on a mounted volume)

     rename[Volume]       (Rename a volume)

     verifyVolume         (Verify the file system data structures of a volume)
     repairVolume         (Repair the file system data structures of a volume)
     verifyDisk           (Verify the components of a partition map of a disk)
     repairDisk           (Repair the components of a partition map of a disk)
     resetFusion          (Reset the components of a machine's Fusion Drive)

     eraseDisk            (Erase an existing disk, removing all volumes)
     eraseVolume          (Erase an existing volume)
     reformat             (Erase an existing volume with same name and type)
     eraseOptical         (Erase optical media (CD/RW, DVD/RW, etc.))
     zeroDisk             (Erase a disk, writing zeros to the media)
     randomDisk           (Erase a disk, writing random data to the media)
     secureErase          (Securely erase a disk or freespace on a volume)

     partitionDisk        ((re)Partition a disk, removing all volumes)
     addPartition         (Create a new partition to occupy free space)
     splitPartition       (Split an existing partition into two or more)
     mergePartitions      (Combine two or more existing partitions into one)
     resizeVolume         (Resize a volume, increasing or decreasing its size)

     appleRAID <verb>     (Perform additional verbs related to AppleRAID)
     coreStorage <verb>   (Perform additional verbs related to CoreStorage)
     apfs <verb>          (Perform additional verbs related to APFS)
     image <verb>         (Perform additional verbs related to DiskImage)

diskutil <verb> with no options will provide help on that verb

いろんなことができるみたいですね!

とりあえず list を使ってみます。

% diskutil list
/dev/disk0 (internal, physical):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *1.0 TB     disk0
   1:                        EFI EFI                     209.7 MB   disk0s1
   2:                 Apple_APFS Container disk2         1000.0 GB  disk0s2

/dev/disk1 (internal, physical):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *28.0 GB    disk1
   1:                        EFI EFI                     314.6 MB   disk1s1
   2:                 Apple_APFS Container disk2         27.6 GB    disk1s2

/dev/disk2 (synthesized):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:      APFS Container Scheme -                      +1.0 TB     disk2
                                 Physical Stores disk0s2, disk1s2
   1:                APFS Volume MacintoshHD2            1.1 MB     disk2s1
   2:                APFS Volume Preboot                 2.1 GB     disk2s2
   3:                APFS Volume Recovery                1.2 GB     disk2s3
   4:                APFS Volume VM                      13.0 GB    disk2s4
   5:                APFS Volume Macintosh HD - Data     754.2 GB   disk2s5
   6:                APFS Volume Macintosh HD            10.1 GB    disk2s6
   7:              APFS Snapshot com.apple.os.update-... 10.1 GB    disk2s6s1

/dev/disk3 (external, physical):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *3.0 TB     disk3
   1:                        EFI EFI                     209.7 MB   disk3s1
   2:                 Apple_APFS Container disk4         3.0 TB     disk3s2

/dev/disk4 (synthesized):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:      APFS Container Scheme -                      +3.0 TB     disk4
                                 Physical Store disk3s2
   1:                APFS Volume TimeMachine             2.8 TB     disk4s2

/dev/disk5 (disk image):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        +172.9 MB   disk5
   1:                 Apple_APFS Container disk6         172.8 MB   disk5s1

/dev/disk6 (synthesized):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:      APFS Container Scheme -                      +172.8 MB   disk6
                                 Physical Store disk5s1
   1:                APFS Volume VirtualBox              139.5 MB   disk6s1

/dev/disk7 (external, physical):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:     FDisk_partition_scheme                        *123.7 GB   disk7
   1:                 DOS_FAT_32                         123.7 GB   disk7s1

disk7がUSBメモリですね。

% diskutil eject /dev/disk7
Disk /dev/disk7 ejected

iTermからのコマンドでUSBメモリを取り出せました。







-iTerm, Mac
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